{
  "attribution": "Project Drawdown, The Drawdown Explorer (http://drawdown.org/explorer): solution assessment spreadsheets on Zenodo, CC BY 4.0; methodology doi:10.5281/zenodo.20865531.",
  "description": "How much each climate solution assessed by Project Drawdown reduces or removes greenhouse gas emissions each year worldwide: at today's adoption, across the range of adoption Drawdown considers achievable in the next 5 to 25 years, and at the adoption ceiling, a theoretical maximum that probably cannot be reached. Impacts of different solutions overlap and cannot be added up. For renewable electricity the ceiling reflects technical potential only, not power demand.",
  "dimensions": [
    {
      "id": "solution",
      "label": "Solution",
      "values": [
        {"id": "deploy-alternative-insulation-materials", "label": "Deploy Alternative Insulation Materials"},
        {"id": "deploy-alternative-refrigerants", "label": "Deploy Alternative Refrigerants"},
        {"id": "deploy-building-automation-systems", "label": "Deploy Building Automation Systems"},
        {"id": "deploy-clean-cooking", "label": "Deploy Clean Cooking"},
        {"id": "deploy-distributed-solar-pv", "label": "Deploy Distributed Solar PV"},
        {"id": "deploy-industrial-green-hydrogen", "label": "Deploy Industrial Green Hydrogen"},
        {"id": "deploy-led-lighting", "label": "Deploy LED Lighting"},
        {"id": "deploy-offshore-wind-turbines", "label": "Deploy Offshore Wind Turbines"},
        {"id": "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines", "label": "Deploy Onshore Wind Turbines"},
        {"id": "deploy-utility-scale-solar-pv", "label": "Deploy Utility-Scale Solar PV"},
        {"id": "enhance-public-transit", "label": "Enhance Public Transit"},
        {"id": "improve-diets", "label": "Improve Diets"},
        {"id": "improve-nonmotorized-transportation", "label": "Improve Nonmotorized Transportation"},
        {"id": "improve-nutrient-management", "label": "Improve Nutrient Management"},
        {"id": "improve-windows-and-glass", "label": "Improve Windows and Glass"},
        {"id": "increase-carpooling", "label": "Increase Carpooling"},
        {"id": "increase-centralized-composting", "label": "Increase Centralized Composting"},
        {"id": "manage-coal-mine-methane", "label": "Manage Coal Mine Methane"},
        {"id": "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "label": "Manage Oil and Gas Methane"},
        {"id": "mobilize-electric-cars", "label": "Mobilize Electric Cars"},
        {"id": "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "label": "Mobilize Electric Scooters and Motorcycles"},
        {"id": "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "label": "Mobilize Hybrid Cars"},
        {"id": "protect-forests", "label": "Protect Forests"},
        {"id": "protect-grasslands-and-savannas", "label": "Protect Grasslands and Savannas"},
        {"id": "protect-peatlands", "label": "Protect Peatlands"},
        {"id": "protect-seaweed-ecosystems", "label": "Protect Seaweed Ecosystems"},
        {"id": "reduce-food-loss-and-waste", "label": "Reduce Food Loss and Waste"},
        {"id": "use-heat-pumps", "label": "Use Heat Pumps"}
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "level",
      "label": "Adoption level",
      "values": [
        {"id": "current", "label": "At current adoption"},
        {"id": "achievable-low", "label": "Achievable range, low end"},
        {"id": "achievable-high", "label": "Achievable range, high end"},
        {"id": "ceiling", "label": "At the adoption ceiling (theoretical maximum)"}
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "basis",
      "label": "Warming potential",
      "values": [
        {"id": "gwp100", "label": "100-year warming potential"},
        {"id": "gwp20", "label": "20-year warming potential"}
      ]
    }
  ],
  "display": {
    "decimals": 2
  },
  "geo_coverage": "global-only",
  "headline_entity": "WLD",
  "id": "solutions.drawdown.climate-impact",
  "kind": "series",
  "latest": {
    "age_bp": null,
    "dims": {
      "basis": "gwp100",
      "level": "current",
      "solution": "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines"
    },
    "entity": "WLD",
    "period": "2026",
    "status": "final",
    "value": 1.6
  },
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0 (Zenodo deposits by Project Drawdown)",
    "spdx": "CC-BY-4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "licence_class": "open",
  "notes": [],
  "notice": null,
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    {
      "description": "Read the table of climate impact by adoption level from the results sheet of 28 solution spreadsheets, checking the title, the four level headers and any row labels of each table cell by cell against the layout declared for that spreadsheet.",
      "inputs": ["f3fe540011971f447f0abcff281fec3d8146a3bfd8803a00fb348fa44284e937", "6d015bc8180755919d4bd6f0228efc85a162813346ad3f2ebf199501133e38ba", "5f7a8a7b5f9db15a0bf0b324a7605233f5d288248d495433e1bdd6346953ed00", "482d66b0549364c0b0e45a61f86200a8f8b27c97e0a48a4e7a957c6a468096c1", "e9b211dae147ee0ce96a0bb652dc25e21a506e2c85608354cceda7cc1cbe9e52", "026db9d6a2c4c8070fe0289e84e93d3fba4fdb7004e0d53ba3644142f65a1dc4", "7bc9427a7d0c53c9c007efccdc8828d48c8c91c667376beaca7590569ee183ba", "65cf95226dec507e124b537d04d77d8a51726e2dfecae1e867292aac6d9464d5", "f1bb5db37b0dc6834bf24c318d17afd6ec7f9b8003ff1ba113592e1c26024df9", "65511c069d25f1e0760d1c38c7b24da8252d94aff73cd77d2bfc9d512aaec1c3", "ababf3bf5294d8b3b9e0dd84e82309f4c6f7e8b93b4cb29e61ac8fec22e7cbc4", "08623adce6468d438bd6eed7063538acb0ba8551b312503a6d9fe81cb4506433", "18bd819ecf5a7f274846d36a35f2b02467365605d212dd6a31754dc96a644c91", "c3271a6e61310eecf4a74ec86baef03dec5842f76d4a93df82884e02b3452104", "425e173b19f0859256e0f0fd85397da4e1e535fbe32524c4d2372d7d10b97dee", "310bd4df62af00355411817ca052a536bd6e57255da3487594e80affff0ef505", "7c273dc286a4278153ab23dfb899b01caaaa9d859b5e5bd370d4a20557a27c4a", "84f722e13cd4924fd614d9e41e396304cdff62420aec31c1a62f32bbd592e073", "6177a89fd2bdbb8811a40c7c6c68ef37b86f4b1d4ea37d3c2aa00f2a6f4d2cf0", "d7e8a6328ec3e9dffcb2b14964855c34974cefa813414087e0b39fbb49767d56", "c043139becd9bc7cd89dee6fd5684675336809d5a3a0d100aaecb3cb4207c266", "78eb1ed0974b4b5ddc59636b52da7a688a3b6ee0ffd4db183ff5660c0d4d938e", "33249b3b89309c840a636ae24de800dc040a4b0d135a5e43536caf6ff444f6c7", "6aabf765b32c8d7074c7c901a76a5e3e7f0b6c3f16f6a97aacc53c6112f2daa7", "f949fe1e007d2a914d4ec9de6048cb53d4a1922c5c2c7d098b56d72239138eb4", "1e894c20025f5fe0144e2e733a0676c6f7e947e03376d7d3d427c60940fe52cd", "e641ea12508087dc70e9e7bdbf77390b3e0f7e6d3267825db9aca702210c3e06", "9eba37098c0c9002a2fad4fa2a92a8421f8ae0ad789df2077390c6679b2fb7cd"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/action/drawdown_explorer.py",
      "transform_sha256": "d2d6ba22ffd549dc79072e61ac30455fd701b1a8bac29865aedcdde07de2ef54"
    },
    {
      "description": "Published 136 values for 28 solutions as the spreadsheets give them (cached cell values, billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent per year), on the warming-potential basis each table states. 2 cells that hold text instead of a number are published as missing values, with the text.",
      "inputs": ["f3fe540011971f447f0abcff281fec3d8146a3bfd8803a00fb348fa44284e937", "6d015bc8180755919d4bd6f0228efc85a162813346ad3f2ebf199501133e38ba", "5f7a8a7b5f9db15a0bf0b324a7605233f5d288248d495433e1bdd6346953ed00", "482d66b0549364c0b0e45a61f86200a8f8b27c97e0a48a4e7a957c6a468096c1", "e9b211dae147ee0ce96a0bb652dc25e21a506e2c85608354cceda7cc1cbe9e52", "026db9d6a2c4c8070fe0289e84e93d3fba4fdb7004e0d53ba3644142f65a1dc4", "7bc9427a7d0c53c9c007efccdc8828d48c8c91c667376beaca7590569ee183ba", "65cf95226dec507e124b537d04d77d8a51726e2dfecae1e867292aac6d9464d5", "f1bb5db37b0dc6834bf24c318d17afd6ec7f9b8003ff1ba113592e1c26024df9", "65511c069d25f1e0760d1c38c7b24da8252d94aff73cd77d2bfc9d512aaec1c3", "ababf3bf5294d8b3b9e0dd84e82309f4c6f7e8b93b4cb29e61ac8fec22e7cbc4", "08623adce6468d438bd6eed7063538acb0ba8551b312503a6d9fe81cb4506433", "18bd819ecf5a7f274846d36a35f2b02467365605d212dd6a31754dc96a644c91", "c3271a6e61310eecf4a74ec86baef03dec5842f76d4a93df82884e02b3452104", "425e173b19f0859256e0f0fd85397da4e1e535fbe32524c4d2372d7d10b97dee", "310bd4df62af00355411817ca052a536bd6e57255da3487594e80affff0ef505", "7c273dc286a4278153ab23dfb899b01caaaa9d859b5e5bd370d4a20557a27c4a", "84f722e13cd4924fd614d9e41e396304cdff62420aec31c1a62f32bbd592e073", "6177a89fd2bdbb8811a40c7c6c68ef37b86f4b1d4ea37d3c2aa00f2a6f4d2cf0", "d7e8a6328ec3e9dffcb2b14964855c34974cefa813414087e0b39fbb49767d56", "c043139becd9bc7cd89dee6fd5684675336809d5a3a0d100aaecb3cb4207c266", "78eb1ed0974b4b5ddc59636b52da7a688a3b6ee0ffd4db183ff5660c0d4d938e", "33249b3b89309c840a636ae24de800dc040a4b0d135a5e43536caf6ff444f6c7", "6aabf765b32c8d7074c7c901a76a5e3e7f0b6c3f16f6a97aacc53c6112f2daa7", "f949fe1e007d2a914d4ec9de6048cb53d4a1922c5c2c7d098b56d72239138eb4", "1e894c20025f5fe0144e2e733a0676c6f7e947e03376d7d3d427c60940fe52cd", "e641ea12508087dc70e9e7bdbf77390b3e0f7e6d3267825db9aca702210c3e06", "9eba37098c0c9002a2fad4fa2a92a8421f8ae0ad789df2077390c6679b2fb7cd"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/action/drawdown_explorer.py",
      "transform_sha256": "d2d6ba22ffd549dc79072e61ac30455fd701b1a8bac29865aedcdde07de2ef54"
    },
    {
      "description": "Solutions whose spreadsheets give impacts only per sub-solution, by year, or without a stated basis are not published (see the transform's notes).",
      "inputs": ["f3fe540011971f447f0abcff281fec3d8146a3bfd8803a00fb348fa44284e937", "6d015bc8180755919d4bd6f0228efc85a162813346ad3f2ebf199501133e38ba", "5f7a8a7b5f9db15a0bf0b324a7605233f5d288248d495433e1bdd6346953ed00", "482d66b0549364c0b0e45a61f86200a8f8b27c97e0a48a4e7a957c6a468096c1", "e9b211dae147ee0ce96a0bb652dc25e21a506e2c85608354cceda7cc1cbe9e52", "026db9d6a2c4c8070fe0289e84e93d3fba4fdb7004e0d53ba3644142f65a1dc4", "7bc9427a7d0c53c9c007efccdc8828d48c8c91c667376beaca7590569ee183ba", "65cf95226dec507e124b537d04d77d8a51726e2dfecae1e867292aac6d9464d5", "f1bb5db37b0dc6834bf24c318d17afd6ec7f9b8003ff1ba113592e1c26024df9", "65511c069d25f1e0760d1c38c7b24da8252d94aff73cd77d2bfc9d512aaec1c3", "ababf3bf5294d8b3b9e0dd84e82309f4c6f7e8b93b4cb29e61ac8fec22e7cbc4", "08623adce6468d438bd6eed7063538acb0ba8551b312503a6d9fe81cb4506433", "18bd819ecf5a7f274846d36a35f2b02467365605d212dd6a31754dc96a644c91", "c3271a6e61310eecf4a74ec86baef03dec5842f76d4a93df82884e02b3452104", "425e173b19f0859256e0f0fd85397da4e1e535fbe32524c4d2372d7d10b97dee", "310bd4df62af00355411817ca052a536bd6e57255da3487594e80affff0ef505", "7c273dc286a4278153ab23dfb899b01caaaa9d859b5e5bd370d4a20557a27c4a", "84f722e13cd4924fd614d9e41e396304cdff62420aec31c1a62f32bbd592e073", "6177a89fd2bdbb8811a40c7c6c68ef37b86f4b1d4ea37d3c2aa00f2a6f4d2cf0", "d7e8a6328ec3e9dffcb2b14964855c34974cefa813414087e0b39fbb49767d56", "c043139becd9bc7cd89dee6fd5684675336809d5a3a0d100aaecb3cb4207c266", "78eb1ed0974b4b5ddc59636b52da7a688a3b6ee0ffd4db183ff5660c0d4d938e", "33249b3b89309c840a636ae24de800dc040a4b0d135a5e43536caf6ff444f6c7", "6aabf765b32c8d7074c7c901a76a5e3e7f0b6c3f16f6a97aacc53c6112f2daa7", "f949fe1e007d2a914d4ec9de6048cb53d4a1922c5c2c7d098b56d72239138eb4", "1e894c20025f5fe0144e2e733a0676c6f7e947e03376d7d3d427c60940fe52cd", "e641ea12508087dc70e9e7bdbf77390b3e0f7e6d3267825db9aca702210c3e06", "9eba37098c0c9002a2fad4fa2a92a8421f8ae0ad789df2077390c6679b2fb7cd"],
      "lock_sha256": "7e110986c30381965c2e6096466c401cbf72bd1b7a828369f6f6c14c909dcbda",
      "script": "pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/action/drawdown_explorer.py",
      "transform_sha256": "d2d6ba22ffd549dc79072e61ac30455fd701b1a8bac29865aedcdde07de2ef54"
    }
  ],
  "published_value": null,
  "schema_version": 1,
  "scope": {
    "baseline": null,
    "basis": "Project Drawdown's 2026 assessments against a 2023 baseline; impacts assume each solution's effectiveness stays as it is today. Gases are combined with 100-year or 20-year warming potentials as each spreadsheet states (dimension 'basis'); the two are not comparable.",
    "bunkers": null,
    "geography": "World, each solution as a whole (system level)",
    "gwp": null,
    "lulucf": null
  },
  "superseded_by": null,
  "table": {
    "dims": {
      "basis": ["gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp20", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100", "gwp100"],
      "level": ["current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling", "current", "achievable-low", "achievable-high", "ceiling"],
      "solution": ["deploy-alternative-insulation-materials", "deploy-alternative-insulation-materials", "deploy-alternative-insulation-materials", "deploy-alternative-insulation-materials", "deploy-alternative-refrigerants", "deploy-alternative-refrigerants", "deploy-alternative-refrigerants", "deploy-alternative-refrigerants", "deploy-building-automation-systems", "deploy-building-automation-systems", "deploy-building-automation-systems", "deploy-building-automation-systems", "deploy-clean-cooking", "deploy-clean-cooking", "deploy-clean-cooking", "deploy-clean-cooking", "deploy-distributed-solar-pv", "deploy-distributed-solar-pv", "deploy-distributed-solar-pv", "deploy-distributed-solar-pv", "deploy-industrial-green-hydrogen", "deploy-industrial-green-hydrogen", "deploy-industrial-green-hydrogen", "deploy-industrial-green-hydrogen", "deploy-led-lighting", "deploy-led-lighting", "deploy-led-lighting", "deploy-led-lighting", "deploy-offshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-offshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-offshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-offshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-onshore-wind-turbines", "deploy-utility-scale-solar-pv", "deploy-utility-scale-solar-pv", "deploy-utility-scale-solar-pv", "deploy-utility-scale-solar-pv", "enhance-public-transit", "enhance-public-transit", "enhance-public-transit", "enhance-public-transit", "improve-diets", "improve-diets", "improve-diets", "improve-diets", "improve-nonmotorized-transportation", "improve-nonmotorized-transportation", "improve-nonmotorized-transportation", "improve-nonmotorized-transportation", "improve-nutrient-management", "improve-nutrient-management", "improve-nutrient-management", "improve-nutrient-management", "improve-windows-and-glass", "improve-windows-and-glass", "improve-windows-and-glass", "improve-windows-and-glass", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-carpooling", "increase-centralized-composting", "increase-centralized-composting", "increase-centralized-composting", "increase-centralized-composting", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-coal-mine-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "manage-oil-and-gas-methane", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-cars", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-electric-scooters-and-motorcycles", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "mobilize-hybrid-cars", "protect-forests", "protect-forests", "protect-forests", "protect-forests", "protect-grasslands-and-savannas", "protect-grasslands-and-savannas", "protect-grasslands-and-savannas", "protect-grasslands-and-savannas", "protect-peatlands", "protect-peatlands", "protect-peatlands", "protect-peatlands", "protect-seaweed-ecosystems", "protect-seaweed-ecosystems", "protect-seaweed-ecosystems", "protect-seaweed-ecosystems", "reduce-food-loss-and-waste", "reduce-food-loss-and-waste", "reduce-food-loss-and-waste", "reduce-food-loss-and-waste", "use-heat-pumps", "use-heat-pumps", "use-heat-pumps", "use-heat-pumps"]
    },
    "entity": ["WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD", "WLD"],
    "missing_reason": [null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "The spreadsheet's cell for this level reads 'Climate impact (100 yr GtCO2-eq/yr)', not a number.", null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, null, "The spreadsheet's cell for this level reads 'Not determined', not a number.", null, null, null, null, null, null, null],
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  },
  "time_basis": "calendar",
  "title": "Climate impact of solutions at different levels of adoption (Project Drawdown)",
  "unit": {
    "code": "GtCO2e/yr",
    "label": "billion tonnes of CO2-equivalent per year",
    "short": "Gt CO₂e/yr"
  },
  "vintage": "Drawdown Explorer spreadsheets on Zenodo, June–August 2026 (methodology June 2026)"
}