Data
Greenhouse gas emissions from agrifood systems, by process
Greenhouse gas emissions from food and farming each year since 1990, for the world and each country, in carbon dioxide equivalent, split into the 22 processes FAO estimates, within its three stages. Farm gate (11): enteric fermentation, manure management, manure left on pasture, manure applied to soils, synthetic fertilizers, rice cultivation, crop residues, burning crop residues, drained organic soils, on-farm energy use and savanna fires. Land-use change (3): net forest conversion, fires in humid tropical forests and fires in organic soils. Pre- and post-production (8): fertilizers manufacturing, pesticides manufacturing, food processing, food packaging, food transport, food retail, food household consumption and agrifood systems waste disposal. Within each stage the processes add up exactly to FAO's stage total. Where FAO gives no value for a process in a country and year, it is absent, not zero.
Latest value
2,947.2Mt CO₂e
Countries and territories, and the world, 2023. Version 2025-10-28.
Greenhouse gas emissions from agrifood systems, by process (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)
Greenhouse gas emissions from agrifood systems, by process (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)
Show as a table
| Period | Stage | Process | Value (Mt CO₂e) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,497.6 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,496.3 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,479.9 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,469.9 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,490.4 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,498.5 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,498.9 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,454.7 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,459.0 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,465.6 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,476.3 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,477.9 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,500.3 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,529.5 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,559.8 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,586.1 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,608.7 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,631.0 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,649.6 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,655.7 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,652.8 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,663.1 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,684.0 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,697.2 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,714.8 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,735.7 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,766.4 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,780.3 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,786.7 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,811.4 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,852.0 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,885.3 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,918.4 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Farm animals' digestion (burps) | 2,947.2 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 380.1 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 378.7 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 372.4 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 370.3 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 372.3 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 372.3 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 372.8 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 361.0 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 362.1 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 362.6 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 363.5 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 361.2 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 363.5 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 364.8 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 365.6 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 367.7 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 371.7 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 373.8 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 377.9 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 378.9 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 379.7 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 379.1 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 382.1 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 381.8 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 385.9 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 389.8 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 392.8 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 395.9 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 390.6 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 382.5 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 395.2 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 397.2 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 399.2 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Storing and handling manure | 399.9 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 566.0 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 567.6 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 575.0 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 575.0 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 584.3 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 590.5 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 595.8 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 592.9 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 595.9 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 603.0 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 609.1 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 612.9 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 622.3 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 632.1 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 643.6 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 654.5 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 660.5 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 670.1 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 677.1 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 681.5 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 682.9 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 688.6 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 698.6 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 706.3 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 712.6 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 721.8 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 732.4 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 741.6 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 747.9 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 760.4 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 773.3 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 781.6 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 792.9 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Manure left on grazing land | 804.2 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 156.5 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 153.8 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 148.7 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 147.5 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 148.1 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 147.6 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 146.9 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 142.8 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 141.1 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 141.6 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 142.6 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 142.1 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 144.0 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 144.0 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 144.9 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 146.3 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 147.9 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 149.2 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 151.1 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 152.6 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 153.9 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 153.0 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 154.4 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 155.1 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 156.2 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 157.4 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 159.2 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 161.1 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 158.7 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 157.7 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 162.8 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 162.2 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 163.8 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Manure spread on fields | 164.8 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 425.5 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 416.4 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 410.0 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 400.7 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 403.2 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 434.0 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 458.9 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 448.7 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 456.8 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 468.8 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 447.1 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 452.5 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 465.7 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 480.9 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 493.7 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 497.2 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 513.2 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 531.5 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 522.2 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 536.1 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 559.1 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 579.4 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 580.0 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 589.7 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 595.8 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 588.5 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 594.4 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 606.6 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 600.1 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 598.2 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 633.4 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 625.0 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 603.9 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Synthetic fertiliser on fields | 615.7 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 620.9 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 618.0 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 622.7 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 617.2 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 623.4 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 634.7 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 641.7 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 645.5 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 642.2 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 667.4 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 653.1 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 644.7 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 630.5 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 629.8 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 643.3 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 657.4 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 659.3 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 658.8 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 675.7 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 670.8 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 683.7 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 686.2 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 683.7 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 690.0 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 685.9 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 677.2 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 680.9 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 683.2 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 687.5 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 674.0 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 691.1 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 693.9 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 691.4 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Flooded rice fields | 695.0 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 131.5 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 127.6 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 131.5 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 128.9 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 131.8 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 127.8 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 135.8 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 139.5 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 138.4 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 138.1 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 137.6 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 140.2 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 138.1 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 139.0 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 150.4 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 150.5 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 150.1 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 153.3 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 163.4 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 161.2 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 161.4 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 168.0 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 165.3 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 176.9 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 180.9 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 182.8 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 186.6 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 190.5 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 186.5 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 188.6 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 192.3 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 196.1 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 196.6 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Crop leftovers rotting on fields | 199.6 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.7 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.8 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.9 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.4 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.8 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.8 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.5 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.9 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.4 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.2 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.1 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.1 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 29.9 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 30.4 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 31.0 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 31.5 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 31.3 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 32.5 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 33.5 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 33.1 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 33.5 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 34.5 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 35.1 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.0 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 35.9 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.3 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.6 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.9 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.4 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 36.4 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 37.1 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 37.8 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 37.7 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Burning crop leftovers | 38.3 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 839.0 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 839.0 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 839.0 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 839.4 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 839.1 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 845.1 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 844.2 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 845.6 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 849.4 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 855.3 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 858.6 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 858.8 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 860.6 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 862.4 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 865.1 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 870.1 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 875.6 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 881.9 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 886.0 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 889.1 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 895.1 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 900.2 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 904.2 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 905.5 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 908.6 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 908.5 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 911.3 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 912.6 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 916.7 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 919.4 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 922.2 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 922.8 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 922.7 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Drained peat soils | 922.7 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 792.6 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 818.3 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 654.6 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 661.1 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 676.6 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 696.9 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 704.4 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 695.5 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 687.9 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 679.3 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 674.9 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 683.2 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 660.2 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 682.0 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 721.4 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 750.0 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 787.6 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 760.6 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 785.4 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 775.5 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 795.3 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 816.7 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 820.6 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 870.2 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 880.8 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 867.7 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 903.1 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 940.8 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 953.3 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 989.9 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 963.5 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 1,005.2 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 1,026.3 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Fuel and electricity used on farms | 1,025.4 | final |
| 1990 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1991 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1992 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1993 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1994 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1995 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 263.4 | final |
| 1996 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 246.2 | final |
| 1997 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 237.3 | final |
| 1998 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 281.4 | final |
| 1999 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 286.9 | final |
| 2000 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 300.7 | final |
| 2001 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 302.3 | final |
| 2002 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 327.2 | final |
| 2003 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 266.8 | final |
| 2004 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 293.8 | final |
| 2005 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 272.7 | final |
| 2006 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 280.7 | final |
| 2007 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 300.3 | final |
| 2008 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 258.9 | final |
| 2009 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 236.7 | final |
| 2010 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 256.1 | final |
| 2011 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 339.9 | final |
| 2012 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 330.3 | final |
| 2013 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 224.8 | final |
| 2014 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 243.6 | final |
| 2015 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 243.9 | final |
| 2016 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 221.2 | final |
| 2017 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 257.7 | final |
| 2018 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 237.1 | final |
| 2019 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 213.2 | final |
| 2020 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 211.4 | final |
| 2021 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 221.3 | final |
| 2022 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 213.6 | final |
| 2023 | On the farm | Grassland (savanna) fires | 284.3 | final |
| 1990 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1991 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1992 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1993 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1994 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1995 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1996 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1997 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1998 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 1999 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 2000 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 5,175.8 | final |
| 2001 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2002 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2003 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2004 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2005 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2006 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2007 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2008 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2009 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2010 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,247.0 | final |
| 2011 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,012.2 | final |
| 2012 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,012.2 | final |
| 2013 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,012.2 | final |
| 2014 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,012.2 | final |
| 2015 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 3,012.2 | final |
| 2016 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,724.4 | final |
| 2017 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,724.4 | final |
| 2018 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,724.4 | final |
| 2019 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,724.4 | final |
| 2020 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,724.4 | final |
| 2021 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,814.1 | final |
| 2022 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,814.1 | final |
| 2023 | Clearing land for farming | Cutting down forests | 2,814.1 | final |
| 1990 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1991 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1992 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1993 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1994 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1995 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 147.6 | final |
| 1996 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 113.0 | final |
| 1997 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 188.8 | final |
| 1998 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 210.1 | final |
| 1999 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 154.5 | final |
| 2000 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 95.6 | final |
| 2001 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 95.0 | final |
| 2002 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 119.1 | final |
| 2003 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 156.1 | final |
| 2004 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 174.9 | final |
| 2005 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 173.5 | final |
| 2006 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 146.6 | final |
| 2007 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 175.3 | final |
| 2008 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 141.1 | final |
| 2009 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 134.4 | final |
| 2010 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 195.8 | final |
| 2011 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 153.3 | final |
| 2012 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 159.0 | final |
| 2013 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 137.8 | final |
| 2014 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 138.4 | final |
| 2015 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 155.4 | final |
| 2016 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 151.1 | final |
| 2017 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 155.1 | final |
| 2018 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 122.8 | final |
| 2019 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 156.3 | final |
| 2020 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 158.5 | final |
| 2021 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 135.7 | final |
| 2022 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 115.2 | final |
| 2023 | Clearing land for farming | Tropical forest fires | 110.6 | final |
| 1990 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1991 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1992 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1993 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1994 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1995 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 247.7 | final |
| 1996 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 77.3 | final |
| 1997 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 1,001.2 | final |
| 1998 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 250.3 | final |
| 1999 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 113.8 | final |
| 2000 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 39.8 | final |
| 2001 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 40.6 | final |
| 2002 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 543.9 | final |
| 2003 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 174.6 | final |
| 2004 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 534.8 | final |
| 2005 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 250.4 | final |
| 2006 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 641.0 | final |
| 2007 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 59.5 | final |
| 2008 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 37.8 | final |
| 2009 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 442.7 | final |
| 2010 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 43.8 | final |
| 2011 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 218.2 | final |
| 2012 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 225.9 | final |
| 2013 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 205.2 | final |
| 2014 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 555.5 | final |
| 2015 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 577.6 | final |
| 2016 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 74.4 | final |
| 2017 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 25.7 | final |
| 2018 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 219.8 | final |
| 2019 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 451.6 | final |
| 2020 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 47.8 | final |
| 2021 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 20.5 | final |
| 2022 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 9.4 | final |
| 2023 | Clearing land for farming | Peat fires | 265.4 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 129.6 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 134.3 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 166.6 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 165.7 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 176.2 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 191.2 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 205.3 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 212.1 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 225.3 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 239.7 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 240.7 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 251.2 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 281.1 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 300.8 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 307.6 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 311.6 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 328.0 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 331.9 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 322.9 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 340.0 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 361.8 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 379.8 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 379.9 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 431.9 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 455.5 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 443.6 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 449.7 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 430.8 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 410.7 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 415.1 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 446.4 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 466.4 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 466.4 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Making fertiliser | 466.4 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 51.0 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 50.0 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 52.9 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 53.2 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 56.0 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 57.4 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 59.8 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 60.5 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 60.2 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 60.4 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 61.1 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 62.2 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 62.4 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 65.5 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 69.5 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 73.7 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 72.4 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 80.5 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 82.6 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 78.6 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 86.3 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 89.3 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 94.4 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 98.5 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 98.3 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 98.2 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 87.2 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 102.7 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 101.8 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 103.3 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 108.6 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 116.4 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 116.7 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Making pesticides | 112.9 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 205.4 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 238.6 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 254.2 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 269.0 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 260.2 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 309.9 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 319.2 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 327.1 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 323.9 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 326.4 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 421.0 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 437.8 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 435.9 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 443.1 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 469.7 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 483.9 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 499.4 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 523.3 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 541.3 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 521.5 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 537.0 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 540.9 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 531.3 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 549.9 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 542.0 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 517.7 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 526.1 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 501.5 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 491.6 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 475.6 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 481.6 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 504.1 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 503.1 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Processing food | 508.1 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 113.3 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 128.5 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 121.8 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 123.3 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 120.7 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 142.3 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 147.6 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 152.1 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 138.2 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 137.5 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 167.4 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 179.2 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 170.1 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 178.8 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 196.2 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 207.1 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 208.0 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 225.6 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 229.2 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 221.4 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 234.4 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 233.8 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 221.5 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 222.7 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 231.7 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 218.7 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 219.7 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 204.9 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 203.0 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 193.9 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 196.6 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 199.7 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 218.6 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Packaging | 217.3 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 276.4 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 293.6 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 300.3 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 300.5 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 304.0 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 307.7 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 318.1 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 327.3 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 336.7 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 345.1 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 351.4 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 357.0 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 365.1 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 376.1 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 391.3 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 397.8 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 410.4 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 416.4 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 423.0 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 424.3 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 441.1 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 454.6 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 463.8 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 493.1 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 504.7 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 510.5 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 517.2 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 510.0 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 514.8 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 520.1 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 467.5 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 501.3 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 519.7 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Transport | 522.7 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 224.8 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 245.5 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 226.2 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 204.4 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 219.4 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 212.3 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 217.5 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 234.2 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 225.7 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 244.5 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 247.4 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 268.8 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 284.1 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 303.2 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 322.1 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 331.8 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 356.6 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 388.2 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 420.3 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 434.2 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 463.6 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 485.9 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 517.5 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 545.5 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 567.2 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 586.9 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 604.8 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 618.5 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 634.7 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 646.7 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 648.8 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 687.7 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 697.3 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Shops | 694.7 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 421.0 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 472.4 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 504.8 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 531.9 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 538.0 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 566.5 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 600.3 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 608.1 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 619.3 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 633.6 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 660.0 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 681.4 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 675.9 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 708.7 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 732.0 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 761.4 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 789.7 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 830.8 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 843.0 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 849.5 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 879.0 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 911.9 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 933.1 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 968.7 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 981.4 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 997.9 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,047.0 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,083.2 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,136.1 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,143.5 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,187.2 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,235.8 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,277.7 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Cooking and storing food at home | 1,273.2 | final |
| 1990 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,067.6 | final |
| 1991 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,093.4 | final |
| 1992 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,127.9 | final |
| 1993 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,150.4 | final |
| 1994 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,162.0 | final |
| 1995 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,185.9 | final |
| 1996 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,204.1 | final |
| 1997 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,207.3 | final |
| 1998 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,244.3 | final |
| 1999 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,252.8 | final |
| 2000 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,276.2 | final |
| 2001 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,288.8 | final |
| 2002 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,277.1 | final |
| 2003 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,295.8 | final |
| 2004 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,299.5 | final |
| 2005 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,312.8 | final |
| 2006 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,326.4 | final |
| 2007 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,342.9 | final |
| 2008 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,357.3 | final |
| 2009 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,366.5 | final |
| 2010 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,377.0 | final |
| 2011 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,395.1 | final |
| 2012 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,405.5 | final |
| 2013 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,416.6 | final |
| 2014 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,416.4 | final |
| 2015 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,419.4 | final |
| 2016 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,413.4 | final |
| 2017 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,420.8 | final |
| 2018 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,428.0 | final |
| 2019 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,434.4 | final |
| 2020 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,439.8 | final |
| 2021 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,442.7 | final |
| 2022 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,447.9 | final |
| 2023 | Before and after the farm | Disposing of food waste | 1,452.7 | final |
Calculated by Environment Dashboard from FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Changes: converted from kilotonnes to million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent. CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use).
Where it comes from
- Producer
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division · FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss
- Version
- 2025-10-28
- Fetched
- 2026-10-04 (automatically), 20,501,708 bytes
- Fingerprint
- sha256 d2c47e116553711f7c2fd6b62437db511038fd9bd9ec77815fa69ff7a18a89a9ETag "99a1f7889c9873df9bdb619a99572a1f-3" · Last-Modified Sat, 06 Dec 2025 15:13:44 GMT
- Copies
- No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
- Cite the producer
- FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
- Producer
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division · FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss
- Version
- 2025-10-28
- Fetched
- 2026-10-05 (automatically), 109,120 bytes
- Fingerprint
- sha256 008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebdaETag W/"157c9ec8e5eea09a02497cc10f67bcdb" · Last-Modified Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:49:35 GMT
- Copies
- No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
- Cite the producer
- FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
What was done to it
Read Emissions_Totals_E_All_Data_(Normalized).csv from FAOSTAT's GT bulk zip. The vintage is the domain's DateUpdate, 28 October 2025, from FAOSTAT's bulk-download catalogue (datasets_E.json), whose entry names this zip and gives FileRows 2,500,090, the number of data rows in this file. The zip was last modified on the server on Sat, 06 Dec 2025 15:13:44 GMT.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Kept the "FAO TIER 1" rows of element "Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)" (code 723113), in kilotonnes of CO₂-equivalent (IPCC AR5 100-year global warming potentials), for item "Agrifood systems" (6518), its three stage items and their 22 process items. Rows from FAO's "UNFCCC" source are not used.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Checked, in all 9,174 areas and years from 1990 where FAO prints them (FAO's regions included), that "Agrifood systems" equals the sum of the three stages and each stage equals the sum of its processes present, to within 0.01 kilotonnes. Nothing is computed from this check; it shows that the parts published are FAO's whole total, with no remainder.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Left out 6,293 area-years before 1990 that carry farm process rows only: FAO publishes no stage total or agrifood total before 1990, so those rows could not be checked against one.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Left out FAO's projections for 2030 and 2050, which the file flags F ("Forecast value").
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Published the 22 process items, 1990–2023, each value exactly as one row of the file.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Left out former states and territories reported only before their dissolution, with no entity here (Belgium-Luxembourg, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia PDR, Netherlands Antilles (former), Pacific Islands Trust Territory, Sudan (former), USSR, Yugoslav SFR); FAO regional and analytical groups (Africa, Americas, Annex I countries, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, Caribbean, Central America, Central Asia, China, Eastern Africa, Eastern Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs), Latin America and the Caribbean, Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), Melanesia, Micronesia, Middle Africa, Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs), Non-Annex I countries, Northern Africa, Northern America, Northern Europe, OECD, Oceania, Polynesia, Small Island Developing States (SIDS), South America, South-eastern Asia, Southern Africa, Southern Asia, Southern Europe, Western Africa, Western Asia, Western Europe); the European Union (27), a region (only the world and countries and territories are published). Their values are never re-assigned to other entities.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Converted kilotonnes to million tonnes by dividing by 1,000 (exact decimal arithmetic on the printed values).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Every value used carries FAO's flag E, which the file's codebook defines as "Estimated value".
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
Labelled FAO's items in plain words: "Farm gate" as "On the farm"; "Land-use change" as "Clearing land for farming"; "Pre- and post-production" as "Before and after the farm"; "Enteric Fermentation" as "Farm animals' digestion (burps)"; "Manure Management" as "Storing and handling manure"; "Manure left on Pasture" as "Manure left on grazing land"; "Manure applied to Soils" as "Manure spread on fields"; "Synthetic Fertilizers" as "Synthetic fertiliser on fields"; "Rice Cultivation" as "Flooded rice fields"; "Crop Residues" as "Crop leftovers rotting on fields"; "Burning - Crop residues" as "Burning crop leftovers"; "Drained organic soils" as "Drained peat soils"; "On-farm energy use" as "Fuel and electricity used on farms"; "Savanna fires" as "Grassland (savanna) fires"; "Net Forest conversion" as "Cutting down forests"; "Fires in humid tropical forests" as "Tropical forest fires"; "Fires in organic soils" as "Peat fires"; "Fertilizers Manufacturing" as "Making fertiliser"; "Pesticides Manufacturing" as "Making pesticides"; "Food Processing" as "Processing food"; "Food Packaging" as "Packaging"; "Food Transport" as "Transport"; "Food Retail" as "Shops"; "Food Household Consumption" as "Cooking and storing food at home"; "Agrifood Systems Waste Disposal" as "Disposing of food waste". Only the names shown differ; every value is FAO's item of that name.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_agrifood_stages.py · code sha256 636550f9686b9778… · inputs d2c47e116553… 008f475c971a…
What it covers
- Geography
- Countries and territories, and the world
- Gases combined with
- AR5-GWP100
- Land use, land-use change and forestry
- included
- Basis
- The 22 FAOSTAT process items of item "Agrifood systems" (6518), with FAO's names, each under its stage; overlapping FAOSTAT items (Emissions from livestock, Emissions from crops, Emissions on agricultural land, IPCC Agriculture, AFOLU, LULUCF) are not included, so nothing is counted twice. A few synthetic-fertilizer values are negative as published (Somalia and Timor-Leste, some years). FAO TIER 1 estimates for every country with the same method, not country inventory submissions, so they can differ from a country's own inventory. Farm gate is FAO's grouping: it includes on-farm energy use, drained organic soils and savanna fires as well as livestock and crop emissions. Land-use change counts only what FAO attributes to agriculture: net forest conversion (deforestation) plus fires in humid tropical forests and in organic soils (peat). The carbon taken up by standing forests (FAOSTAT item "Forestland", a net removal) is outside FAO's agrifood total: it is not subtracted and not shown. Net forest conversion uses FAO Forest Resources Assessment period averages, so it is constant within each assessment period and steps between periods, including a method break between 2000 and 2001; year-to-year changes in land-use change are partly an artefact of that method. Pre- and post-production covers fertilizer and pesticide manufacturing, food processing, packaging, transport, retail, household consumption (cooking, storing) and agrifood waste disposal. International aviation and shipping bunkers are a separate FAOSTAT item and are not included. Stage totals start in 1990.
- Unit
- million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO₂e)