Data
On-farm methane and nitrous oxide from animals, manure, fertiliser and rice fields, by farm product (14 products)
Methane and nitrous oxide emitted on farms each year since 1961 in producing each of 14 farm products, for the world and each country, in carbon dioxide equivalent, as allocated by FAO. Counts only emissions on the farm from: methane from animals' digestion (enteric fermentation) and from manure management; nitrous oxide from manure management, from manure applied to soils and from manure left on pasture; and, for rice and other cereals, nitrous oxide from crop residues and from synthetic fertiliser, methane and nitrous oxide from burning crop residues, plus methane from flooded rice paddies. Not counted: energy used on farms, drained organic (peat) soils, savanna fires, clearing land (land-use change), and everything before and after the farm (making fertiliser and feed, processing, packaging, transport, retail, cooking and waste). Only 14 products: meat of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, pigs and chickens; raw milk of cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats and camels; hen eggs; rice; and other cereals together. Soy, palm oil, fruit, vegetables, sugar, pulses, fish and other farm animals are not covered, so the products do not add up to food's emissions. These are farm-gate values, not life-cycle footprints: FAO says they should not be compared with life-cycle assessment figures. FAO's split of sheep, goat, buffalo and camel emissions between meat and milk makes 75 meat values negative in the February 2026 release, all goat, buffalo or sheep meat and most of them in Mali and Bhutan, down to about -6.3 million tonnes for goat meat in Mali in 2011. They are published as printed.
Latest value
2,113.7Mt CO₂e
Countries and territories, and the world, 2023. Version 2026-02-20.
On-farm methane and nitrous oxide from animals, manure, fertiliser and rice fields, by farm product (14 products) (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)
On-farm methane and nitrous oxide from animals, manure, fertiliser and rice fields, by farm product (14 products) (million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent)
Show as a table
| Period | Farm product | Value (Mt CO₂e) | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961 | Beef | 1,241.1 | final |
| 1962 | Beef | 1,272.1 | final |
| 1963 | Beef | 1,295.2 | final |
| 1964 | Beef | 1,323.4 | final |
| 1965 | Beef | 1,361.1 | final |
| 1966 | Beef | 1,390.2 | final |
| 1967 | Beef | 1,429.6 | final |
| 1968 | Beef | 1,452.8 | final |
| 1969 | Beef | 1,459.6 | final |
| 1970 | Beef | 1,484.1 | final |
| 1971 | Beef | 1,511.1 | final |
| 1972 | Beef | 1,553.8 | final |
| 1973 | Beef | 1,594.6 | final |
| 1974 | Beef | 1,645.6 | final |
| 1975 | Beef | 1,680.2 | final |
| 1976 | Beef | 1,697.7 | final |
| 1977 | Beef | 1,698.9 | final |
| 1978 | Beef | 1,688.9 | final |
| 1979 | Beef | 1,685.0 | final |
| 1980 | Beef | 1,699.0 | final |
| 1981 | Beef | 1,713.2 | final |
| 1982 | Beef | 1,731.3 | final |
| 1983 | Beef | 1,738.4 | final |
| 1984 | Beef | 1,754.1 | final |
| 1985 | Beef | 1,761.9 | final |
| 1986 | Beef | 1,767.3 | final |
| 1987 | Beef | 1,766.9 | final |
| 1988 | Beef | 1,774.7 | final |
| 1989 | Beef | 1,800.3 | final |
| 1990 | Beef | 1,811.2 | final |
| 1991 | Beef | 1,817.7 | final |
| 1992 | Beef | 1,822.7 | final |
| 1993 | Beef | 1,824.6 | final |
| 1994 | Beef | 1,840.1 | final |
| 1995 | Beef | 1,852.4 | final |
| 1996 | Beef | 1,859.6 | final |
| 1997 | Beef | 1,820.1 | final |
| 1998 | Beef | 1,817.5 | final |
| 1999 | Beef | 1,818.4 | final |
| 2000 | Beef | 1,828.0 | final |
| 2001 | Beef | 1,826.7 | final |
| 2002 | Beef | 1,846.7 | final |
| 2003 | Beef | 1,862.1 | final |
| 2004 | Beef | 1,878.9 | final |
| 2005 | Beef | 1,894.3 | final |
| 2006 | Beef | 1,907.5 | final |
| 2007 | Beef | 1,908.6 | final |
| 2008 | Beef | 1,923.8 | final |
| 2009 | Beef | 1,901.3 | final |
| 2010 | Beef | 1,896.3 | final |
| 2011 | Beef | 1,897.0 | final |
| 2012 | Beef | 1,905.7 | final |
| 2013 | Beef | 1,910.6 | final |
| 2014 | Beef | 1,919.7 | final |
| 2015 | Beef | 1,943.9 | final |
| 2016 | Beef | 1,967.3 | final |
| 2017 | Beef | 1,986.4 | final |
| 2018 | Beef | 1,999.4 | final |
| 2019 | Beef | 2,020.5 | final |
| 2020 | Beef | 2,042.0 | final |
| 2021 | Beef | 2,062.1 | final |
| 2022 | Beef | 2,089.7 | final |
| 2023 | Beef | 2,113.7 | final |
| 1961 | Rice | 513.7 | final |
| 1962 | Rice | 532.3 | final |
| 1963 | Rice | 533.6 | final |
| 1964 | Rice | 555.7 | final |
| 1965 | Rice | 554.6 | final |
| 1966 | Rice | 562.9 | final |
| 1967 | Rice | 568.8 | final |
| 1968 | Rice | 578.4 | final |
| 1969 | Rice | 584.7 | final |
| 1970 | Rice | 593.1 | final |
| 1971 | Rice | 603.5 | final |
| 1972 | Rice | 593.2 | final |
| 1973 | Rice | 613.8 | final |
| 1974 | Rice | 617.7 | final |
| 1975 | Rice | 636.5 | final |
| 1976 | Rice | 635.0 | final |
| 1977 | Rice | 642.2 | final |
| 1978 | Rice | 643.9 | final |
| 1979 | Rice | 633.9 | final |
| 1980 | Rice | 647.1 | final |
| 1981 | Rice | 650.4 | final |
| 1982 | Rice | 636.3 | final |
| 1983 | Rice | 638.8 | final |
| 1984 | Rice | 648.0 | final |
| 1985 | Rice | 646.6 | final |
| 1986 | Rice | 647.0 | final |
| 1987 | Rice | 634.6 | final |
| 1988 | Rice | 655.8 | final |
| 1989 | Rice | 669.4 | final |
| 1990 | Rice | 663.3 | final |
| 1991 | Rice | 660.4 | final |
| 1992 | Rice | 665.6 | final |
| 1993 | Rice | 659.9 | final |
| 1994 | Rice | 666.7 | final |
| 1995 | Rice | 678.7 | final |
| 1996 | Rice | 686.6 | final |
| 1997 | Rice | 690.9 | final |
| 1998 | Rice | 687.7 | final |
| 1999 | Rice | 714.9 | final |
| 2000 | Rice | 699.7 | final |
| 2001 | Rice | 691.1 | final |
| 2002 | Rice | 675.2 | final |
| 2003 | Rice | 675.2 | final |
| 2004 | Rice | 689.8 | final |
| 2005 | Rice | 705.6 | final |
| 2006 | Rice | 707.8 | final |
| 2007 | Rice | 707.8 | final |
| 2008 | Rice | 726.6 | final |
| 2009 | Rice | 721.1 | final |
| 2010 | Rice | 735.3 | final |
| 2011 | Rice | 738.9 | final |
| 2012 | Rice | 736.5 | final |
| 2013 | Rice | 743.5 | final |
| 2014 | Rice | 739.4 | final |
| 2015 | Rice | 730.3 | final |
| 2016 | Rice | 734.2 | final |
| 2017 | Rice | 737.1 | final |
| 2018 | Rice | 742.2 | final |
| 2019 | Rice | 727.9 | final |
| 2020 | Rice | 746.4 | final |
| 2021 | Rice | 750.1 | final |
| 2022 | Rice | 747.6 | final |
| 2023 | Rice | 751.7 | final |
| 1961 | Cow's milk | 623.3 | final |
| 1962 | Cow's milk | 621.5 | final |
| 1963 | Cow's milk | 621.4 | final |
| 1964 | Cow's milk | 615.7 | final |
| 1965 | Cow's milk | 616.4 | final |
| 1966 | Cow's milk | 629.6 | final |
| 1967 | Cow's milk | 629.4 | final |
| 1968 | Cow's milk | 633.0 | final |
| 1969 | Cow's milk | 632.8 | final |
| 1970 | Cow's milk | 623.2 | final |
| 1971 | Cow's milk | 625.5 | final |
| 1972 | Cow's milk | 631.5 | final |
| 1973 | Cow's milk | 631.0 | final |
| 1974 | Cow's milk | 638.4 | final |
| 1975 | Cow's milk | 645.6 | final |
| 1976 | Cow's milk | 650.2 | final |
| 1977 | Cow's milk | 657.1 | final |
| 1978 | Cow's milk | 662.5 | final |
| 1979 | Cow's milk | 671.0 | final |
| 1980 | Cow's milk | 678.5 | final |
| 1981 | Cow's milk | 682.3 | final |
| 1982 | Cow's milk | 686.2 | final |
| 1983 | Cow's milk | 691.7 | final |
| 1984 | Cow's milk | 691.8 | final |
| 1985 | Cow's milk | 690.6 | final |
| 1986 | Cow's milk | 694.1 | final |
| 1987 | Cow's milk | 687.4 | final |
| 1988 | Cow's milk | 682.8 | final |
| 1989 | Cow's milk | 684.3 | final |
| 1990 | Cow's milk | 683.4 | final |
| 1991 | Cow's milk | 674.9 | final |
| 1992 | Cow's milk | 657.1 | final |
| 1993 | Cow's milk | 649.9 | final |
| 1994 | Cow's milk | 654.7 | final |
| 1995 | Cow's milk | 651.3 | final |
| 1996 | Cow's milk | 643.4 | final |
| 1997 | Cow's milk | 638.6 | final |
| 1998 | Cow's milk | 634.6 | final |
| 1999 | Cow's milk | 633.5 | final |
| 2000 | Cow's milk | 629.7 | final |
| 2001 | Cow's milk | 633.0 | final |
| 2002 | Cow's milk | 636.6 | final |
| 2003 | Cow's milk | 648.4 | final |
| 2004 | Cow's milk | 653.7 | final |
| 2005 | Cow's milk | 656.0 | final |
| 2006 | Cow's milk | 664.2 | final |
| 2007 | Cow's milk | 676.2 | final |
| 2008 | Cow's milk | 681.9 | final |
| 2009 | Cow's milk | 695.6 | final |
| 2010 | Cow's milk | 698.5 | final |
| 2011 | Cow's milk | 702.4 | final |
| 2012 | Cow's milk | 712.9 | final |
| 2013 | Cow's milk | 714.5 | final |
| 2014 | Cow's milk | 722.8 | final |
| 2015 | Cow's milk | 713.4 | final |
| 2016 | Cow's milk | 720.4 | final |
| 2017 | Cow's milk | 712.4 | final |
| 2018 | Cow's milk | 705.8 | final |
| 2019 | Cow's milk | 707.4 | final |
| 2020 | Cow's milk | 720.7 | final |
| 2021 | Cow's milk | 728.0 | final |
| 2022 | Cow's milk | 730.2 | final |
| 2023 | Cow's milk | 741.4 | final |
| 1961 | Cereals other than rice | 88.2 | final |
| 1962 | Cereals other than rice | 94.0 | final |
| 1963 | Cereals other than rice | 97.8 | final |
| 1964 | Cereals other than rice | 104.5 | final |
| 1965 | Cereals other than rice | 110.0 | final |
| 1966 | Cereals other than rice | 121.3 | final |
| 1967 | Cereals other than rice | 127.3 | final |
| 1968 | Cereals other than rice | 134.3 | final |
| 1969 | Cereals other than rice | 138.8 | final |
| 1970 | Cereals other than rice | 145.8 | final |
| 1971 | Cereals other than rice | 156.3 | final |
| 1972 | Cereals other than rice | 160.0 | final |
| 1973 | Cereals other than rice | 171.0 | final |
| 1974 | Cereals other than rice | 169.3 | final |
| 1975 | Cereals other than rice | 181.8 | final |
| 1976 | Cereals other than rice | 191.8 | final |
| 1977 | Cereals other than rice | 198.7 | final |
| 1978 | Cereals other than rice | 215.3 | final |
| 1979 | Cereals other than rice | 219.5 | final |
| 1980 | Cereals other than rice | 228.4 | final |
| 1981 | Cereals other than rice | 232.0 | final |
| 1982 | Cereals other than rice | 236.3 | final |
| 1983 | Cereals other than rice | 243.0 | final |
| 1984 | Cereals other than rice | 259.7 | final |
| 1985 | Cereals other than rice | 261.0 | final |
| 1986 | Cereals other than rice | 266.3 | final |
| 1987 | Cereals other than rice | 269.9 | final |
| 1988 | Cereals other than rice | 275.5 | final |
| 1989 | Cereals other than rice | 279.5 | final |
| 1990 | Cereals other than rice | 280.1 | final |
| 1991 | Cereals other than rice | 273.0 | final |
| 1992 | Cereals other than rice | 273.2 | final |
| 1993 | Cereals other than rice | 265.9 | final |
| 1994 | Cereals other than rice | 268.8 | final |
| 1995 | Cereals other than rice | 277.0 | final |
| 1996 | Cereals other than rice | 294.8 | final |
| 1997 | Cereals other than rice | 293.4 | final |
| 1998 | Cereals other than rice | 294.0 | final |
| 1999 | Cereals other than rice | 296.4 | final |
| 2000 | Cereals other than rice | 287.4 | final |
| 2001 | Cereals other than rice | 291.7 | final |
| 2002 | Cereals other than rice | 296.1 | final |
| 2003 | Cereals other than rice | 302.3 | final |
| 2004 | Cereals other than rice | 317.3 | final |
| 2005 | Cereals other than rice | 317.2 | final |
| 2006 | Cereals other than rice | 322.4 | final |
| 2007 | Cereals other than rice | 334.0 | final |
| 2008 | Cereals other than rice | 338.5 | final |
| 2009 | Cereals other than rice | 342.3 | final |
| 2010 | Cereals other than rice | 349.0 | final |
| 2011 | Cereals other than rice | 363.4 | final |
| 2012 | Cereals other than rice | 362.4 | final |
| 2013 | Cereals other than rice | 376.1 | final |
| 2014 | Cereals other than rice | 380.9 | final |
| 2015 | Cereals other than rice | 379.7 | final |
| 2016 | Cereals other than rice | 385.2 | final |
| 2017 | Cereals other than rice | 392.4 | final |
| 2018 | Cereals other than rice | 385.4 | final |
| 2019 | Cereals other than rice | 388.3 | final |
| 2020 | Cereals other than rice | 404.4 | final |
| 2021 | Cereals other than rice | 403.5 | final |
| 2022 | Cereals other than rice | 395.7 | final |
| 2023 | Cereals other than rice | 402.6 | final |
| 1961 | Buffalo meat | 134.9 | final |
| 1962 | Buffalo meat | 136.3 | final |
| 1963 | Buffalo meat | 136.8 | final |
| 1964 | Buffalo meat | 143.6 | final |
| 1965 | Buffalo meat | 145.0 | final |
| 1966 | Buffalo meat | 153.9 | final |
| 1967 | Buffalo meat | 159.2 | final |
| 1968 | Buffalo meat | 164.0 | final |
| 1969 | Buffalo meat | 167.1 | final |
| 1970 | Buffalo meat | 168.3 | final |
| 1971 | Buffalo meat | 168.1 | final |
| 1972 | Buffalo meat | 169.3 | final |
| 1973 | Buffalo meat | 171.7 | final |
| 1974 | Buffalo meat | 174.9 | final |
| 1975 | Buffalo meat | 174.1 | final |
| 1976 | Buffalo meat | 173.5 | final |
| 1977 | Buffalo meat | 173.6 | final |
| 1978 | Buffalo meat | 178.6 | final |
| 1979 | Buffalo meat | 180.4 | final |
| 1980 | Buffalo meat | 182.7 | final |
| 1981 | Buffalo meat | 185.9 | final |
| 1982 | Buffalo meat | 191.5 | final |
| 1983 | Buffalo meat | 195.2 | final |
| 1984 | Buffalo meat | 197.2 | final |
| 1985 | Buffalo meat | 201.0 | final |
| 1986 | Buffalo meat | 207.9 | final |
| 1987 | Buffalo meat | 206.8 | final |
| 1988 | Buffalo meat | 208.1 | final |
| 1989 | Buffalo meat | 208.1 | final |
| 1990 | Buffalo meat | 212.0 | final |
| 1991 | Buffalo meat | 209.5 | final |
| 1992 | Buffalo meat | 218.5 | final |
| 1993 | Buffalo meat | 220.6 | final |
| 1994 | Buffalo meat | 223.0 | final |
| 1995 | Buffalo meat | 225.5 | final |
| 1996 | Buffalo meat | 224.1 | final |
| 1997 | Buffalo meat | 218.5 | final |
| 1998 | Buffalo meat | 222.4 | final |
| 1999 | Buffalo meat | 225.5 | final |
| 2000 | Buffalo meat | 228.1 | final |
| 2001 | Buffalo meat | 229.0 | final |
| 2002 | Buffalo meat | 232.2 | final |
| 2003 | Buffalo meat | 236.7 | final |
| 2004 | Buffalo meat | 238.7 | final |
| 2005 | Buffalo meat | 241.6 | final |
| 2006 | Buffalo meat | 246.9 | final |
| 2007 | Buffalo meat | 250.2 | final |
| 2008 | Buffalo meat | 252.2 | final |
| 2009 | Buffalo meat | 266.5 | final |
| 2010 | Buffalo meat | 263.3 | final |
| 2011 | Buffalo meat | 262.4 | final |
| 2012 | Buffalo meat | 262.8 | final |
| 2013 | Buffalo meat | 261.6 | final |
| 2014 | Buffalo meat | 262.5 | final |
| 2015 | Buffalo meat | 261.0 | final |
| 2016 | Buffalo meat | 260.1 | final |
| 2017 | Buffalo meat | 258.9 | final |
| 2018 | Buffalo meat | 254.1 | final |
| 2019 | Buffalo meat | 251.7 | final |
| 2020 | Buffalo meat | 257.2 | final |
| 2021 | Buffalo meat | 260.2 | final |
| 2022 | Buffalo meat | 262.1 | final |
| 2023 | Buffalo meat | 260.3 | final |
| 1961 | Lamb and mutton | 242.0 | final |
| 1962 | Lamb and mutton | 243.8 | final |
| 1963 | Lamb and mutton | 244.0 | final |
| 1964 | Lamb and mutton | 246.8 | final |
| 1965 | Lamb and mutton | 250.5 | final |
| 1966 | Lamb and mutton | 251.5 | final |
| 1967 | Lamb and mutton | 256.5 | final |
| 1968 | Lamb and mutton | 259.8 | final |
| 1969 | Lamb and mutton | 262.3 | final |
| 1970 | Lamb and mutton | 257.6 | final |
| 1971 | Lamb and mutton | 258.9 | final |
| 1972 | Lamb and mutton | 251.2 | final |
| 1973 | Lamb and mutton | 242.9 | final |
| 1974 | Lamb and mutton | 245.7 | final |
| 1975 | Lamb and mutton | 250.0 | final |
| 1976 | Lamb and mutton | 248.3 | final |
| 1977 | Lamb and mutton | 242.9 | final |
| 1978 | Lamb and mutton | 244.9 | final |
| 1979 | Lamb and mutton | 249.0 | final |
| 1980 | Lamb and mutton | 255.3 | final |
| 1981 | Lamb and mutton | 257.4 | final |
| 1982 | Lamb and mutton | 262.1 | final |
| 1983 | Lamb and mutton | 259.7 | final |
| 1984 | Lamb and mutton | 261.0 | final |
| 1985 | Lamb and mutton | 261.5 | final |
| 1986 | Lamb and mutton | 263.9 | final |
| 1987 | Lamb and mutton | 267.0 | final |
| 1988 | Lamb and mutton | 271.4 | final |
| 1989 | Lamb and mutton | 279.1 | final |
| 1990 | Lamb and mutton | 279.5 | final |
| 1991 | Lamb and mutton | 272.9 | final |
| 1992 | Lamb and mutton | 257.2 | final |
| 1993 | Lamb and mutton | 245.3 | final |
| 1994 | Lamb and mutton | 239.7 | final |
| 1995 | Lamb and mutton | 229.0 | final |
| 1996 | Lamb and mutton | 223.6 | final |
| 1997 | Lamb and mutton | 218.4 | final |
| 1998 | Lamb and mutton | 218.1 | final |
| 1999 | Lamb and mutton | 219.2 | final |
| 2000 | Lamb and mutton | 219.4 | final |
| 2001 | Lamb and mutton | 212.7 | final |
| 2002 | Lamb and mutton | 210.6 | final |
| 2003 | Lamb and mutton | 212.9 | final |
| 2004 | Lamb and mutton | 219.2 | final |
| 2005 | Lamb and mutton | 224.5 | final |
| 2006 | Lamb and mutton | 223.9 | final |
| 2007 | Lamb and mutton | 224.2 | final |
| 2008 | Lamb and mutton | 220.2 | final |
| 2009 | Lamb and mutton | 216.3 | final |
| 2010 | Lamb and mutton | 208.1 | final |
| 2011 | Lamb and mutton | 212.1 | final |
| 2012 | Lamb and mutton | 217.3 | final |
| 2013 | Lamb and mutton | 226.0 | final |
| 2014 | Lamb and mutton | 224.5 | final |
| 2015 | Lamb and mutton | 230.5 | final |
| 2016 | Lamb and mutton | 232.2 | final |
| 2017 | Lamb and mutton | 235.1 | final |
| 2018 | Lamb and mutton | 235.0 | final |
| 2019 | Lamb and mutton | 238.1 | final |
| 2020 | Lamb and mutton | 245.1 | final |
| 2021 | Lamb and mutton | 251.7 | final |
| 2022 | Lamb and mutton | 256.5 | final |
| 2023 | Lamb and mutton | 256.1 | final |
| 1961 | Goat meat | 64.7 | final |
| 1962 | Goat meat | 68.4 | final |
| 1963 | Goat meat | 70.0 | final |
| 1964 | Goat meat | 69.5 | final |
| 1965 | Goat meat | 69.0 | final |
| 1966 | Goat meat | 69.5 | final |
| 1967 | Goat meat | 69.8 | final |
| 1968 | Goat meat | 70.9 | final |
| 1969 | Goat meat | 71.0 | final |
| 1970 | Goat meat | 70.9 | final |
| 1971 | Goat meat | 71.8 | final |
| 1972 | Goat meat | 72.7 | final |
| 1973 | Goat meat | 72.6 | final |
| 1974 | Goat meat | 74.3 | final |
| 1975 | Goat meat | 76.3 | final |
| 1976 | Goat meat | 78.4 | final |
| 1977 | Goat meat | 79.1 | final |
| 1978 | Goat meat | 82.3 | final |
| 1979 | Goat meat | 85.6 | final |
| 1980 | Goat meat | 87.7 | final |
| 1981 | Goat meat | 89.5 | final |
| 1982 | Goat meat | 91.1 | final |
| 1983 | Goat meat | 93.2 | final |
| 1984 | Goat meat | 91.4 | final |
| 1985 | Goat meat | 91.3 | final |
| 1986 | Goat meat | 93.8 | final |
| 1987 | Goat meat | 98.8 | final |
| 1988 | Goat meat | 103.6 | final |
| 1989 | Goat meat | 109.7 | final |
| 1990 | Goat meat | 110.1 | final |
| 1991 | Goat meat | 113.1 | final |
| 1992 | Goat meat | 114.9 | final |
| 1993 | Goat meat | 115.8 | final |
| 1994 | Goat meat | 121.2 | final |
| 1995 | Goat meat | 127.6 | final |
| 1996 | Goat meat | 135.9 | final |
| 1997 | Goat meat | 132.3 | final |
| 1998 | Goat meat | 136.8 | final |
| 1999 | Goat meat | 138.7 | final |
| 2000 | Goat meat | 143.0 | final |
| 2001 | Goat meat | 145.7 | final |
| 2002 | Goat meat | 146.5 | final |
| 2003 | Goat meat | 148.8 | final |
| 2004 | Goat meat | 154.0 | final |
| 2005 | Goat meat | 158.1 | final |
| 2006 | Goat meat | 158.1 | final |
| 2007 | Goat meat | 163.8 | final |
| 2008 | Goat meat | 168.9 | final |
| 2009 | Goat meat | 170.4 | final |
| 2010 | Goat meat | 164.5 | final |
| 2011 | Goat meat | 165.7 | final |
| 2012 | Goat meat | 172.0 | final |
| 2013 | Goat meat | 181.9 | final |
| 2014 | Goat meat | 185.5 | final |
| 2015 | Goat meat | 188.4 | final |
| 2016 | Goat meat | 193.3 | final |
| 2017 | Goat meat | 196.3 | final |
| 2018 | Goat meat | 198.3 | final |
| 2019 | Goat meat | 205.0 | final |
| 2020 | Goat meat | 208.9 | final |
| 2021 | Goat meat | 208.7 | final |
| 2022 | Goat meat | 211.9 | final |
| 2023 | Goat meat | 214.3 | final |
| 1961 | Pork | 98.0 | final |
| 1962 | Pork | 103.5 | final |
| 1963 | Pork | 106.8 | final |
| 1964 | Pork | 106.9 | final |
| 1965 | Pork | 112.2 | final |
| 1966 | Pork | 112.6 | final |
| 1967 | Pork | 119.8 | final |
| 1968 | Pork | 120.9 | final |
| 1969 | Pork | 120.3 | final |
| 1970 | Pork | 122.9 | final |
| 1971 | Pork | 137.8 | final |
| 1972 | Pork | 144.0 | final |
| 1973 | Pork | 145.7 | final |
| 1974 | Pork | 147.1 | final |
| 1975 | Pork | 145.0 | final |
| 1976 | Pork | 141.6 | final |
| 1977 | Pork | 148.7 | final |
| 1978 | Pork | 154.8 | final |
| 1979 | Pork | 160.9 | final |
| 1980 | Pork | 168.3 | final |
| 1981 | Pork | 165.5 | final |
| 1982 | Pork | 163.2 | final |
| 1983 | Pork | 163.2 | final |
| 1984 | Pork | 166.6 | final |
| 1985 | Pork | 166.7 | final |
| 1986 | Pork | 171.7 | final |
| 1987 | Pork | 172.9 | final |
| 1988 | Pork | 173.7 | final |
| 1989 | Pork | 175.6 | final |
| 1990 | Pork | 175.7 | final |
| 1991 | Pork | 178.7 | final |
| 1992 | Pork | 178.6 | final |
| 1993 | Pork | 178.8 | final |
| 1994 | Pork | 180.2 | final |
| 1995 | Pork | 181.1 | final |
| 1996 | Pork | 181.5 | final |
| 1997 | Pork | 173.3 | final |
| 1998 | Pork | 178.1 | final |
| 1999 | Pork | 180.5 | final |
| 2000 | Pork | 181.2 | final |
| 2001 | Pork | 179.1 | final |
| 2002 | Pork | 181.5 | final |
| 2003 | Pork | 183.2 | final |
| 2004 | Pork | 182.4 | final |
| 2005 | Pork | 184.5 | final |
| 2006 | Pork | 188.2 | final |
| 2007 | Pork | 188.4 | final |
| 2008 | Pork | 191.4 | final |
| 2009 | Pork | 194.2 | final |
| 2010 | Pork | 195.4 | final |
| 2011 | Pork | 196.0 | final |
| 2012 | Pork | 197.1 | final |
| 2013 | Pork | 196.0 | final |
| 2014 | Pork | 199.2 | final |
| 2015 | Pork | 201.1 | final |
| 2016 | Pork | 201.4 | final |
| 2017 | Pork | 201.5 | final |
| 2018 | Pork | 199.1 | final |
| 2019 | Pork | 184.3 | final |
| 2020 | Pork | 197.3 | final |
| 2021 | Pork | 202.0 | final |
| 2022 | Pork | 201.7 | final |
| 2023 | Pork | 199.2 | final |
| 1961 | Buffalo milk | 37.7 | final |
| 1962 | Buffalo milk | 38.3 | final |
| 1963 | Buffalo milk | 38.7 | final |
| 1964 | Buffalo milk | 39.1 | final |
| 1965 | Buffalo milk | 39.7 | final |
| 1966 | Buffalo milk | 39.9 | final |
| 1967 | Buffalo milk | 39.2 | final |
| 1968 | Buffalo milk | 40.8 | final |
| 1969 | Buffalo milk | 41.3 | final |
| 1970 | Buffalo milk | 42.1 | final |
| 1971 | Buffalo milk | 45.1 | final |
| 1972 | Buffalo milk | 45.7 | final |
| 1973 | Buffalo milk | 46.2 | final |
| 1974 | Buffalo milk | 46.7 | final |
| 1975 | Buffalo milk | 47.3 | final |
| 1976 | Buffalo milk | 49.3 | final |
| 1977 | Buffalo milk | 51.1 | final |
| 1978 | Buffalo milk | 49.5 | final |
| 1979 | Buffalo milk | 52.2 | final |
| 1980 | Buffalo milk | 54.8 | final |
| 1981 | Buffalo milk | 57.0 | final |
| 1982 | Buffalo milk | 57.9 | final |
| 1983 | Buffalo milk | 59.0 | final |
| 1984 | Buffalo milk | 63.0 | final |
| 1985 | Buffalo milk | 65.2 | final |
| 1986 | Buffalo milk | 69.1 | final |
| 1987 | Buffalo milk | 70.2 | final |
| 1988 | Buffalo milk | 72.3 | final |
| 1989 | Buffalo milk | 76.2 | final |
| 1990 | Buffalo milk | 77.1 | final |
| 1991 | Buffalo milk | 82.5 | final |
| 1992 | Buffalo milk | 78.8 | final |
| 1993 | Buffalo milk | 79.7 | final |
| 1994 | Buffalo milk | 81.9 | final |
| 1995 | Buffalo milk | 83.5 | final |
| 1996 | Buffalo milk | 86.0 | final |
| 1997 | Buffalo milk | 87.0 | final |
| 1998 | Buffalo milk | 90.2 | final |
| 1999 | Buffalo milk | 90.0 | final |
| 2000 | Buffalo milk | 91.2 | final |
| 2001 | Buffalo milk | 94.1 | final |
| 2002 | Buffalo milk | 95.7 | final |
| 2003 | Buffalo milk | 96.5 | final |
| 2004 | Buffalo milk | 99.2 | final |
| 2005 | Buffalo milk | 102.0 | final |
| 2006 | Buffalo milk | 103.8 | final |
| 2007 | Buffalo milk | 107.2 | final |
| 2008 | Buffalo milk | 108.5 | final |
| 2009 | Buffalo milk | 111.0 | final |
| 2010 | Buffalo milk | 113.9 | final |
| 2011 | Buffalo milk | 116.9 | final |
| 2012 | Buffalo milk | 118.8 | final |
| 2013 | Buffalo milk | 120.5 | final |
| 2014 | Buffalo milk | 122.3 | final |
| 2015 | Buffalo milk | 126.3 | final |
| 2016 | Buffalo milk | 129.7 | final |
| 2017 | Buffalo milk | 131.9 | final |
| 2018 | Buffalo milk | 135.5 | final |
| 2019 | Buffalo milk | 137.1 | final |
| 2020 | Buffalo milk | 135.7 | final |
| 2021 | Buffalo milk | 140.0 | final |
| 2022 | Buffalo milk | 143.6 | final |
| 2023 | Buffalo milk | 145.8 | final |
| 1961 | Chicken | 7.0 | final |
| 1962 | Chicken | 7.3 | final |
| 1963 | Chicken | 7.7 | final |
| 1964 | Chicken | 7.8 | final |
| 1965 | Chicken | 8.0 | final |
| 1966 | Chicken | 8.0 | final |
| 1967 | Chicken | 8.5 | final |
| 1968 | Chicken | 8.9 | final |
| 1969 | Chicken | 9.2 | final |
| 1970 | Chicken | 9.7 | final |
| 1971 | Chicken | 10.0 | final |
| 1972 | Chicken | 10.4 | final |
| 1973 | Chicken | 10.8 | final |
| 1974 | Chicken | 11.1 | final |
| 1975 | Chicken | 11.2 | final |
| 1976 | Chicken | 11.6 | final |
| 1977 | Chicken | 12.1 | final |
| 1978 | Chicken | 13.5 | final |
| 1979 | Chicken | 14.5 | final |
| 1980 | Chicken | 15.5 | final |
| 1981 | Chicken | 16.6 | final |
| 1982 | Chicken | 17.2 | final |
| 1983 | Chicken | 17.8 | final |
| 1984 | Chicken | 18.6 | final |
| 1985 | Chicken | 19.4 | final |
| 1986 | Chicken | 20.7 | final |
| 1987 | Chicken | 22.2 | final |
| 1988 | Chicken | 23.4 | final |
| 1989 | Chicken | 24.4 | final |
| 1990 | Chicken | 25.3 | final |
| 1991 | Chicken | 25.8 | final |
| 1992 | Chicken | 27.3 | final |
| 1993 | Chicken | 29.0 | final |
| 1994 | Chicken | 29.9 | final |
| 1995 | Chicken | 30.8 | final |
| 1996 | Chicken | 32.7 | final |
| 1997 | Chicken | 34.5 | final |
| 1998 | Chicken | 30.5 | final |
| 1999 | Chicken | 31.6 | final |
| 2000 | Chicken | 33.5 | final |
| 2001 | Chicken | 35.1 | final |
| 2002 | Chicken | 38.8 | final |
| 2003 | Chicken | 38.8 | final |
| 2004 | Chicken | 40.1 | final |
| 2005 | Chicken | 41.3 | final |
| 2006 | Chicken | 42.1 | final |
| 2007 | Chicken | 44.1 | final |
| 2008 | Chicken | 46.0 | final |
| 2009 | Chicken | 48.6 | final |
| 2010 | Chicken | 50.0 | final |
| 2011 | Chicken | 48.9 | final |
| 2012 | Chicken | 50.2 | final |
| 2013 | Chicken | 51.8 | final |
| 2014 | Chicken | 52.2 | final |
| 2015 | Chicken | 54.6 | final |
| 2016 | Chicken | 56.5 | final |
| 2017 | Chicken | 64.0 | final |
| 2018 | Chicken | 63.9 | final |
| 2019 | Chicken | 64.9 | final |
| 2020 | Chicken | 66.0 | final |
| 2021 | Chicken | 64.4 | final |
| 2022 | Chicken | 67.0 | final |
| 2023 | Chicken | 68.4 | final |
| 1961 | Sheep's milk | 32.2 | final |
| 1962 | Sheep's milk | 32.3 | final |
| 1963 | Sheep's milk | 32.7 | final |
| 1964 | Sheep's milk | 33.1 | final |
| 1965 | Sheep's milk | 33.3 | final |
| 1966 | Sheep's milk | 33.6 | final |
| 1967 | Sheep's milk | 34.5 | final |
| 1968 | Sheep's milk | 35.0 | final |
| 1969 | Sheep's milk | 34.8 | final |
| 1970 | Sheep's milk | 34.9 | final |
| 1971 | Sheep's milk | 34.5 | final |
| 1972 | Sheep's milk | 34.3 | final |
| 1973 | Sheep's milk | 34.6 | final |
| 1974 | Sheep's milk | 35.2 | final |
| 1975 | Sheep's milk | 36.0 | final |
| 1976 | Sheep's milk | 36.8 | final |
| 1977 | Sheep's milk | 37.6 | final |
| 1978 | Sheep's milk | 38.7 | final |
| 1979 | Sheep's milk | 39.6 | final |
| 1980 | Sheep's milk | 40.9 | final |
| 1981 | Sheep's milk | 41.7 | final |
| 1982 | Sheep's milk | 42.3 | final |
| 1983 | Sheep's milk | 43.5 | final |
| 1984 | Sheep's milk | 41.9 | final |
| 1985 | Sheep's milk | 42.3 | final |
| 1986 | Sheep's milk | 42.1 | final |
| 1987 | Sheep's milk | 42.6 | final |
| 1988 | Sheep's milk | 43.8 | final |
| 1989 | Sheep's milk | 44.5 | final |
| 1990 | Sheep's milk | 46.5 | final |
| 1991 | Sheep's milk | 46.7 | final |
| 1992 | Sheep's milk | 47.1 | final |
| 1993 | Sheep's milk | 47.0 | final |
| 1994 | Sheep's milk | 48.0 | final |
| 1995 | Sheep's milk | 48.1 | final |
| 1996 | Sheep's milk | 49.0 | final |
| 1997 | Sheep's milk | 48.9 | final |
| 1998 | Sheep's milk | 49.2 | final |
| 1999 | Sheep's milk | 49.7 | final |
| 2000 | Sheep's milk | 50.1 | final |
| 2001 | Sheep's milk | 49.6 | final |
| 2002 | Sheep's milk | 49.2 | final |
| 2003 | Sheep's milk | 48.0 | final |
| 2004 | Sheep's milk | 48.2 | final |
| 2005 | Sheep's milk | 49.7 | final |
| 2006 | Sheep's milk | 49.9 | final |
| 2007 | Sheep's milk | 51.2 | final |
| 2008 | Sheep's milk | 50.1 | final |
| 2009 | Sheep's milk | 51.9 | final |
| 2010 | Sheep's milk | 58.9 | final |
| 2011 | Sheep's milk | 59.3 | final |
| 2012 | Sheep's milk | 57.6 | final |
| 2013 | Sheep's milk | 55.6 | final |
| 2014 | Sheep's milk | 55.7 | final |
| 2015 | Sheep's milk | 55.9 | final |
| 2016 | Sheep's milk | 56.7 | final |
| 2017 | Sheep's milk | 56.7 | final |
| 2018 | Sheep's milk | 57.2 | final |
| 2019 | Sheep's milk | 58.9 | final |
| 2020 | Sheep's milk | 58.1 | final |
| 2021 | Sheep's milk | 58.5 | final |
| 2022 | Sheep's milk | 57.7 | final |
| 2023 | Sheep's milk | 57.6 | final |
| 1961 | Goat's milk | 17.4 | final |
| 1962 | Goat's milk | 17.1 | final |
| 1963 | Goat's milk | 17.0 | final |
| 1964 | Goat's milk | 17.1 | final |
| 1965 | Goat's milk | 17.4 | final |
| 1966 | Goat's milk | 17.2 | final |
| 1967 | Goat's milk | 17.3 | final |
| 1968 | Goat's milk | 17.7 | final |
| 1969 | Goat's milk | 17.8 | final |
| 1970 | Goat's milk | 17.9 | final |
| 1971 | Goat's milk | 18.0 | final |
| 1972 | Goat's milk | 17.9 | final |
| 1973 | Goat's milk | 18.0 | final |
| 1974 | Goat's milk | 18.5 | final |
| 1975 | Goat's milk | 19.2 | final |
| 1976 | Goat's milk | 19.7 | final |
| 1977 | Goat's milk | 20.5 | final |
| 1978 | Goat's milk | 21.2 | final |
| 1979 | Goat's milk | 21.6 | final |
| 1980 | Goat's milk | 21.8 | final |
| 1981 | Goat's milk | 22.3 | final |
| 1982 | Goat's milk | 22.6 | final |
| 1983 | Goat's milk | 23.0 | final |
| 1984 | Goat's milk | 23.1 | final |
| 1985 | Goat's milk | 23.8 | final |
| 1986 | Goat's milk | 24.6 | final |
| 1987 | Goat's milk | 25.0 | final |
| 1988 | Goat's milk | 25.6 | final |
| 1989 | Goat's milk | 26.3 | final |
| 1990 | Goat's milk | 29.6 | final |
| 1991 | Goat's milk | 28.5 | final |
| 1992 | Goat's milk | 28.5 | final |
| 1993 | Goat's milk | 29.5 | final |
| 1994 | Goat's milk | 31.1 | final |
| 1995 | Goat's milk | 32.2 | final |
| 1996 | Goat's milk | 31.3 | final |
| 1997 | Goat's milk | 32.3 | final |
| 1998 | Goat's milk | 33.0 | final |
| 1999 | Goat's milk | 34.9 | final |
| 2000 | Goat's milk | 34.6 | final |
| 2001 | Goat's milk | 34.3 | final |
| 2002 | Goat's milk | 35.2 | final |
| 2003 | Goat's milk | 35.8 | final |
| 2004 | Goat's milk | 35.8 | final |
| 2005 | Goat's milk | 37.0 | final |
| 2006 | Goat's milk | 37.0 | final |
| 2007 | Goat's milk | 37.7 | final |
| 2008 | Goat's milk | 37.4 | final |
| 2009 | Goat's milk | 38.6 | final |
| 2010 | Goat's milk | 45.0 | final |
| 2011 | Goat's milk | 46.8 | final |
| 2012 | Goat's milk | 45.0 | final |
| 2013 | Goat's milk | 40.9 | final |
| 2014 | Goat's milk | 41.6 | final |
| 2015 | Goat's milk | 42.9 | final |
| 2016 | Goat's milk | 43.9 | final |
| 2017 | Goat's milk | 44.5 | final |
| 2018 | Goat's milk | 46.0 | final |
| 2019 | Goat's milk | 48.3 | final |
| 2020 | Goat's milk | 48.4 | final |
| 2021 | Goat's milk | 49.1 | final |
| 2022 | Goat's milk | 50.8 | final |
| 2023 | Goat's milk | 51.0 | final |
| 1961 | Eggs | 16.6 | final |
| 1962 | Eggs | 17.0 | final |
| 1963 | Eggs | 16.9 | final |
| 1964 | Eggs | 17.2 | final |
| 1965 | Eggs | 17.8 | final |
| 1966 | Eggs | 18.6 | final |
| 1967 | Eggs | 19.4 | final |
| 1968 | Eggs | 19.9 | final |
| 1969 | Eggs | 20.4 | final |
| 1970 | Eggs | 21.7 | final |
| 1971 | Eggs | 22.4 | final |
| 1972 | Eggs | 22.6 | final |
| 1973 | Eggs | 22.9 | final |
| 1974 | Eggs | 23.3 | final |
| 1975 | Eggs | 23.5 | final |
| 1976 | Eggs | 24.1 | final |
| 1977 | Eggs | 24.4 | final |
| 1978 | Eggs | 23.0 | final |
| 1979 | Eggs | 23.5 | final |
| 1980 | Eggs | 23.6 | final |
| 1981 | Eggs | 23.6 | final |
| 1982 | Eggs | 23.9 | final |
| 1983 | Eggs | 24.1 | final |
| 1984 | Eggs | 24.7 | final |
| 1985 | Eggs | 25.4 | final |
| 1986 | Eggs | 25.8 | final |
| 1987 | Eggs | 26.2 | final |
| 1988 | Eggs | 26.5 | final |
| 1989 | Eggs | 26.7 | final |
| 1990 | Eggs | 27.0 | final |
| 1991 | Eggs | 27.3 | final |
| 1992 | Eggs | 26.1 | final |
| 1993 | Eggs | 26.0 | final |
| 1994 | Eggs | 27.6 | final |
| 1995 | Eggs | 28.2 | final |
| 1996 | Eggs | 28.7 | final |
| 1997 | Eggs | 29.3 | final |
| 1998 | Eggs | 30.1 | final |
| 1999 | Eggs | 30.9 | final |
| 2000 | Eggs | 31.8 | final |
| 2001 | Eggs | 32.5 | final |
| 2002 | Eggs | 33.4 | final |
| 2003 | Eggs | 34.4 | final |
| 2004 | Eggs | 35.6 | final |
| 2005 | Eggs | 36.5 | final |
| 2006 | Eggs | 37.5 | final |
| 2007 | Eggs | 38.3 | final |
| 2008 | Eggs | 39.3 | final |
| 2009 | Eggs | 39.5 | final |
| 2010 | Eggs | 40.7 | final |
| 2011 | Eggs | 41.2 | final |
| 2012 | Eggs | 42.5 | final |
| 2013 | Eggs | 42.9 | final |
| 2014 | Eggs | 43.7 | final |
| 2015 | Eggs | 44.2 | final |
| 2016 | Eggs | 45.1 | final |
| 2017 | Eggs | 45.6 | final |
| 2018 | Eggs | 44.4 | final |
| 2019 | Eggs | 46.2 | final |
| 2020 | Eggs | 49.5 | final |
| 2021 | Eggs | 47.6 | final |
| 2022 | Eggs | 48.1 | final |
| 2023 | Eggs | 49.6 | final |
| 1961 | Camel's milk | 3.0 | final |
| 1962 | Camel's milk | 3.1 | final |
| 1963 | Camel's milk | 3.3 | final |
| 1964 | Camel's milk | 3.5 | final |
| 1965 | Camel's milk | 3.7 | final |
| 1966 | Camel's milk | 3.9 | final |
| 1967 | Camel's milk | 4.1 | final |
| 1968 | Camel's milk | 4.2 | final |
| 1969 | Camel's milk | 4.3 | final |
| 1970 | Camel's milk | 4.6 | final |
| 1971 | Camel's milk | 4.7 | final |
| 1972 | Camel's milk | 4.8 | final |
| 1973 | Camel's milk | 4.7 | final |
| 1974 | Camel's milk | 4.7 | final |
| 1975 | Camel's milk | 4.9 | final |
| 1976 | Camel's milk | 5.1 | final |
| 1977 | Camel's milk | 5.2 | final |
| 1978 | Camel's milk | 5.4 | final |
| 1979 | Camel's milk | 5.5 | final |
| 1980 | Camel's milk | 5.5 | final |
| 1981 | Camel's milk | 5.6 | final |
| 1982 | Camel's milk | 5.8 | final |
| 1983 | Camel's milk | 5.9 | final |
| 1984 | Camel's milk | 5.9 | final |
| 1985 | Camel's milk | 6.0 | final |
| 1986 | Camel's milk | 6.0 | final |
| 1987 | Camel's milk | 6.2 | final |
| 1988 | Camel's milk | 6.3 | final |
| 1989 | Camel's milk | 6.5 | final |
| 1990 | Camel's milk | 6.5 | final |
| 1991 | Camel's milk | 6.3 | final |
| 1992 | Camel's milk | 6.1 | final |
| 1993 | Camel's milk | 6.0 | final |
| 1994 | Camel's milk | 6.2 | final |
| 1995 | Camel's milk | 6.4 | final |
| 1996 | Camel's milk | 6.4 | final |
| 1997 | Camel's milk | 6.5 | final |
| 1998 | Camel's milk | 6.5 | final |
| 1999 | Camel's milk | 7.1 | final |
| 2000 | Camel's milk | 7.4 | final |
| 2001 | Camel's milk | 7.2 | final |
| 2002 | Camel's milk | 7.7 | final |
| 2003 | Camel's milk | 7.6 | final |
| 2004 | Camel's milk | 8.0 | final |
| 2005 | Camel's milk | 8.1 | final |
| 2006 | Camel's milk | 7.7 | final |
| 2007 | Camel's milk | 8.6 | final |
| 2008 | Camel's milk | 9.2 | final |
| 2009 | Camel's milk | 9.4 | final |
| 2010 | Camel's milk | 9.4 | final |
| 2011 | Camel's milk | 9.8 | final |
| 2012 | Camel's milk | 11.9 | final |
| 2013 | Camel's milk | 12.4 | final |
| 2014 | Camel's milk | 12.1 | final |
| 2015 | Camel's milk | 12.5 | final |
| 2016 | Camel's milk | 12.8 | final |
| 2017 | Camel's milk | 13.2 | final |
| 2018 | Camel's milk | 13.3 | final |
| 2019 | Camel's milk | 14.0 | final |
| 2020 | Camel's milk | 14.2 | final |
| 2021 | Camel's milk | 14.0 | final |
| 2022 | Camel's milk | 13.6 | final |
| 2023 | Camel's milk | 14.1 | final |
Calculated by Environment Dashboard from FAO. 2026. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0. Changes: converted from kilotonnes to million tonnes of CO₂-equivalent. CC BY 4.0 (FAO Statistical Database Terms of Use).
Where it comes from
- Producer
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division · FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss
- Version
- 2026-02-20
- Fetched
- 2026-10-05 (automatically), 3,640,396 bytes
- Fingerprint
- sha256 1c2991089fec6bd5e762a290e5f78eb018739b700cb253620faa161f3a21e7e7ETag "35b5bf70d1fa8cf6d73beff11a963236" · Last-Modified Fri, 20 Feb 2026 15:00:03 GMT
- Copies
- No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
- Cite the producer
- FAO. 2026. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
- Producer
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Statistics Division · FAOSTAT agrifood emissions, livestock emissions, emissions intensities, land use and food loss
- Version
- 2026-02-20
- Fetched
- 2026-10-05 (automatically), 109,120 bytes
- Fingerprint
- sha256 008f475c971a7770c69b1bc48f1c3a5fa8bf3873e762d6e1e9516bb0a700ebdaETag W/"157c9ec8e5eea09a02497cc10f67bcdb" · Last-Modified Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:49:35 GMT
- Copies
- No Wayback copy recorded yet.Our copy of the exact file
- Cite the producer
- FAO. 2026. FAOSTAT. Accessed on 5 October 2026. https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data Licence: CC-BY-4.0.
What was done to it
Read Environment_Emissions_intensities_E_All_Data_(Normalized).csv from FAOSTAT's EI bulk zip. The vintage is the domain's DateUpdate, 20 February 2026, from FAOSTAT's bulk-download catalogue (datasets_E.json), whose entry names this zip and gives FileRows 409,511, the number of data rows in this file. The zip was last modified on the server on Fri, 20 Feb 2026 15:00:03 GMT. FAO's methodological note for this domain (release October 2025) says its emissions come from FAOSTAT's Emissions from crops and Emissions from livestock domains and its production from FAOSTAT Production (QCL).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
Kept the rows of element "Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5)" (code 723113, unit "kt") for the 14 items of the file, matched by Item Code, 1961–2023.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
Left out former states and territories reported only before their dissolution, with no entity here (Belgium-Luxembourg, Czechoslovakia, Ethiopia PDR, Sudan (former), USSR, Yugoslav SFR); FAO regional and analytical groups (Africa, Americas, Asia, Australia and New Zealand, Caribbean, Central America, Central Asia, China, Eastern Africa, Eastern Asia, Eastern Europe, Europe, Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs), Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs), Melanesia, Micronesia, Middle Africa, Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs), Northern Africa, Northern America, Northern Europe, OECD, Oceania, Polynesia, Small Island Developing States (SIDS), South America, South-eastern Asia, Southern Africa, Southern Asia, Southern Europe, Western Africa, Western Asia, Western Europe); the European Union (27), a region (only the world and countries and territories are published). Their values are never re-assigned to other entities.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
75 published values are below zero (buffalo-meat, goat-meat, sheep-meat; AUT, BTN, ISR, LTU, MKD, MLI, PSE), from FAO's split of sheep, goat, buffalo and camel emissions between meat and milk by the share of animals milked; the lowest is MLI goat-meat 2011 (-6.3167537 million tonnes). Published as printed.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
Converted kilotonnes to million tonnes by dividing by 1,000 (exact decimal arithmetic on the printed values).
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
Every value used carries FAO's flag E, which the file's codebook defines as "Estimated value".
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
Labelled FAO's items in plain words: "Meat of cattle with the bone, fresh or chilled" as "Beef"; "Raw milk of cattle" as "Cow's milk"; "Cereals excluding rice" as "Cereals other than rice"; "Meat of buffalo, fresh or chilled" as "Buffalo meat"; "Meat of sheep, fresh or chilled" as "Lamb and mutton"; "Meat of goat, fresh or chilled" as "Goat meat"; "Meat of pig with the bone, fresh or chilled" as "Pork"; "Raw milk of buffalo" as "Buffalo milk"; "Meat of chickens, fresh or chilled" as "Chicken"; "Raw milk of sheep" as "Sheep's milk"; "Raw milk of goats" as "Goat's milk"; "Hen eggs in shell, fresh" as "Eggs"; "Raw milk of camel" as "Camel's milk". Only the names shown differ; every value is FAO's item of that name.
Code: pipeline/src/envdash/transforms/food/faostat_commodity_emissions.py · code sha256 9a5d1496e68aed60… · inputs 1c2991089fec… 008f475c971a…
What it covers
- Geography
- Countries and territories, and the world
- Gases combined with
- AR5-GWP100
- Land use, land-use change and forestry
- excluded
- Basis
- FAOSTAT Emissions intensities (EI). FAO assigns each kind of animal to a product: non-dairy cattle to cattle meat, dairy cattle to cattle milk, all pigs to pig meat, broilers to chicken meat and laying hens to eggs; sheep, goat, buffalo and camel emissions are split between meat and milk by the share of animals milked, which gives some negative meat values, published as printed (the processing steps count them). Synthetic fertiliser is shared among crops by FAO's 1995-2000 fertiliser use by crop. Milk is raw milk, not corrected for fat and protein, and products are compared by weight, not by protein or energy. FAO TIER 1 estimates (IPCC 2006 Guidelines), not country inventory submissions. The products do not add up to any FAO total and overlap FAO's farm-gate process items (for example rice includes rice's share of fertiliser), so they are never stacked with them.
- Unit
- million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (Mt CO₂e)