Zoological Society of London (Indicators & Assessments Unit) and WWF International
Living Planet Index
Average relative change in the size of monitored vertebrate wildlife populations since 1970 (index, 1970 = 1), with 95% confidence limits: global, terrestrial, freshwater and marine, and for five IPBES regions. The 2024 edition covers 1970-2020 from 34,836 populations of 5,495 species, weighted by species richness and smoothed with a 3-year running average. It measures average population change, not the share of animals lost or a count of extinctions.
Numbers published from it
None yet: this source is registered and its licence checked, and its numbers are being prepared.
Licence and credit
- What the terms say
“However, reproduction of the published Living Planet Index trends (e.g. the global, regional or system trends) is permitted under creative commons CC BY-SA 4.0 license”
From the producer's terms, checked 2026-10-04; re-checked automatically every week.
- Credit we give
- LPI {year}. Living Planet Index database. {year}. www.livingplanetindex.org. Downloaded on {date_accessed}. WWF (2024) Living Planet Report 2024 – A System in Peril. WWF, Gland, Switzerland. CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Notice
- Use of these data does not constitute endorsement by ZSL or WWF of any derived products, reports or analyses.
- Copy of the raw file
- Allowed: we keep a public copy of every version we use.
- Cite as
- LPI {year}. Living Planet Index database. {year}. < www.livingplanetindex.org/>. Downloaded on {date_accessed}. WWF (2024) Living Planet Report 2024 – A System in Peril. WWF, Gland, Switzerland.
Files
Global LPI (Year, LPI_final, CI_low, CI_high, Description). A person opens https://www.livingplanetindex.org/latest_results in a web browser, leaves Trend on "Global", presses "Download" under "Download Data: Living Planet Report <edition>, WWF/ZSL", and records the saved Global.csv with `uv run envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index --file Global.csv`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Terrestrial system LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Terrestrial"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Freshwater system LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Freshwater"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Marine system LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Marine"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Africa (IPBES region) LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Africa"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Asia and the Pacific (IPBES region) LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Asia and the Pacific"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Europe and Central Asia (IPBES region) LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Europe and Central Asia"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Latin America and Caribbean (IPBES region) LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "Latin America and Caribbean"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
North America (IPBES region) LPI. Same page and button with Trend set to "North America"; record the saved CSV with `envdash snapshot add --source living-planet-index`.
Downloaded by hand (no stable direct link).
Status
- Programme
- The Living Planet Report 2026 is embargoed until 8 October 2026 (OWID ETL pull request 6922, "DO NOT MERGE before 2026-10-08"); until then the published trends are those of the 2024 report, data 1970-2020. Keep the 2024 vintage archived with its own citation after the switch. Not exposed to US federal programme cuts.
- Updates
- Every two years, with the Living Planet Report (October of even years)
- Next release
- 2026-10-08: Living Planet Report 2026 and its LPI trends; embargo lifts on 8 October 2026.
- Last check
- Downloaded by hand (2026-10-05T11:04:20Z)